House Passes Trade Provision to Strengthen Prohibition of the Import of Goods Produced with Forced Labor
Washington, D.C. – Human Rights First today applauded the House of Representatives’ passage of section 910 of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (H.R. 644), a provision to strengthen prohibitions on the importation of goods produced by forced labor slavery.
“We strongly support this provision, which would close a dangerous loophole in U.S. trade policy that allows for the import of certain goods which may be produced with forced labor,” said Human Rights First’s Annick Febrey. “We applaud the House for passing this provision that would shut down the revenue stream for criminals profiting from human trafficking and other exploitative labor practices. We urge the Senate to quickly pass this provision so that it may be signed into law.”
Section 910 of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act would strengthen restrictions on the import of goods produced with forced labor. Existing restrictions do not include the importation of some goods that are not produced at high enough quantities domestically to meet demand. Human Rights First advocated for a strengthening of these trade protections in it’s recent blueprint, “How to Dismantle the Business of Human Trafficking.”
The bill also includes a provision to amend the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act to allow countries given the lowest ranking in the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report to receive expedited trade consideration when the president issues a public letter to Congress detailing the country’s progress to combat trafficking. The amendment also specifies that if a country is ranked as Tier 3 and then is elevated to the Tier 2 Watch List, the president must submit credible evidence supporting the country’s elevated ranking. This requirement was added on the heels of the release of the 2015 Trafficking in Persons report where Malaysia, a country included in the pending Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, was upgraded from Tier 3 to the Tier 2 Watch List with little supporting evidence.
Human Rights First believes that human trafficking must be a priority at the highest level of decision making in the administration and in bilateral relationships with foreign governments at all times. Consistent with this, exercising presidential waiver provisions within trade agreements must be rare and well-supported by evidence of increased efforts by those countries to combat trafficking. Supporting efforts to eliminate human trafficking is critical for the United States to continue to be a world leader in the fight to end slavery, as well as to create a level playing field for businesses that are diligently working to eliminate forced labor in their supply chains.
