ISSUE BRIEF: Locked Up, Banished, Endangered: Immigration One Year Under Trump 2.0

Since taking office on January 20, 2025, the second Trump administration has pursued an unprecedented and escalating mass deportation and detention agenda, marked by legally dubious and overtly cruel tactics that have upended lives, separated families, and eroded fundamental rights. The administration compromised refugee protection at home and abroad, terminated long-standing legal protections, dramatically escalated interior enforcement, revived family detention, and forcibly transferred individuals to third countries with which they have no ties—often to places where they face arbitrary detention, violence, or other grave harms. Many of these actions have been carried out with little to no transparency and have already been found unlawful by federal courts. Over the past year, Human Rights First (HRF) has exposed and challenged these abuses through advocacy, strategic litigation, legal representation, and research, including our new ICE Flight Monitor and Banished by Bargain: Third Country Deportation Watch initiatives. These combined efforts have brought the Trump administration’s enforcement practices out of the shadows, shown their human and legal costs, and held them to account.