Danger in the Forest: Human Rights Defenders in Poland Targeted at the Belarus Border

Executive Summary:

Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) aiding migrants and people seeking asylum at the Poland-Belarus border are facing increasing threats, legal harassment, and diminishing support of their work. Despite ongoing risks—including physical danger, prosecution, and hostility from far-right groups—activists continue to provide essential humanitarian and legal aid to people fleeing conflict and persecution. Poland’s suspension of asylum rights, renewed in May, violates international law and has worsened conditions for both migrants and those assisting them. While many court cases against HRDs are ultimately dismissed, the process creates a chilling effect and contributes to burnout among volunteers. This report, researched and written by Human Rights First’s Senior Advisor Brian Dooley, calls for urgent political and financial support for HRDs and a reinstatement of asylum protections in Poland.

Download the full report below.